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Chapter 2

Installing the Hardware


2.1 Introduction
2.2 Installation Summary
2.2.1 AG Driver Software
2.3 System Requirements
2.4 Configuring the Hardware
2.4.1 Terminating the H.100 Bus
2.4.2 Configuring the DIP Switches
2.5 Installing the Hardware
2.6 Connecting to the T1 or E1 Trunk
2.7 Connecting an AG Quad T to the Telephone Network
2.7.1 Ordering T1 Service
2.8 Connecting an AG Quad E to the Telephone Network
2.8.1 Connecting an AG Quad E 120 Ohm
2.8.2 Connecting an AG Quad E 75 Ohm
2.9 Loopback Configuration

2.1 IntroductionTop of Page

This chapter:

2.2 Installation SummaryTop of Page

The following table summarizes the procedure for installing the hardware and software components:
Step

Description

For details, see...

1

Ensure that your PC system meets the system requirements.

Section 2.3 of this manual.

2

Install the AG Quad board into one of the computer's PCI bus slots.

Section 2.5 of this manual.

3

If you have any MVIP-90 boards, connect the MVIP Bus Adapter to one AG Quad board and the MVIP-90 bus connector to the MVIP Bus Adapter.

Appendix A of this manual.

4

If there are multiple H.100 boards, connect the H.100 bus to your H.100 boards.

Section 2.5 of this manual.

5

Install CT Access which also installs the AG Quad board driver and runtime software.

Section 2.2.1 of this manual.

6

Add configuration information for each board to the OAM database.

Chapter 3 of this manual and the OAM System User's Manual.

7

Direct the OAM service to start the boards.

Chapter 3 of this manual and the OAM System User's Manual.

8

Verify that the installation is operational.

Chapter 4 of this manual.

Note: If your system is powered down, you may want to install the board before you install the software. It does not matter if you install the board or the software first.

2.2.1 AG Driver SoftwareTop of Page

The following drivers are installed with CT Access for operating AG Quad boards:
Operating System

Driver Names

Windows NT

· aghw

· ag

· agsw

· ag95sw

· hs (optional)

UNIX

· aghw

· agsw

· ag95sw

· agmx

2.3 System RequirementsTop of Page

To install and use AG Quad boards, your system must have:

An uninterruptable power supply (UPS) is recommended for increased system reliability. The UPS does not need to power the PC's video monitor except in areas prone to severe lightning storms.

2.4 Configuring the HardwareTop of Page

Caution:

The AG Quad board is shipped in a protective anti-static container. Leave the board in its container until you are ready to install it. Handle the board carefully and only hold it by its edges. We recommend that you wear an anti-static wrist strap connected to a good earth ground whenever you handle the board. Take care not to touch the gold fingers which plug into the PCI bus connectors.

2.4.1 Terminating the H.100 BusTop of Page

In your system, the H.100 boards are connected to one another with an H.100 bus cable. The two boards located at the end of the H.100 bus must have bus termination enabled, as shown in Figure 5. Bus termination is controlled by a DIP switch as explained in Section 2.4.2, Configuring the DIP Switches.


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Figure 5. H.100 Bus Configuration


If your system contains MVIP-90 boards, one of the AG Quad boards will be connected to the H.100 bus and to the MVIP-90 bus using the MVIP Bus Adapter. The two ends of the H.100 bus must be terminated. The two ends of the MVIP-90 bus must not be terminated. The AG Quad board does not terminate the MVIP-90 bus.

2.4.2 Configuring the DIP SwitchesTop of Page

To enable or disable H.100 bus termination on an AG Quad board, set the DIP switches located on the back of the board.

DIP switch S1 (shown in Figure 6) controls the H.100 bus termination. By default, all S1 switches are set to OFF (H.100 bus termination disabled). Setting the S1 switches to ON enables H.100 bus termination. You should only set all S1 switches to ON for the boards that are on the ends of the H.100 bus.

Note: All the switches in the DIP switch S1 should be set to either ON or OFF. Switches S2-S5 are factory configured and should not be changed.
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Figure 6. DIP Switches on the AG Quad Board

2.5 Installing the HardwareTop of Page

Once you have configured the DIP switch on the board, you are ready to install the board in your system and connect the board to the trunk.

To install an AG Quad board in your system:

  1. If necessary, configure the board as described in Section 2.4.

    
    
  2. Turn off the computer and disconnect it from the AC power source. Remove the cover and set it aside.

    
    
  3. If you are placing the board into:

    • A PCI chassis, remove the PCI retainer bracket by unscrewing it from the board. The bracket is not needed for the board to properly fit into the chassis. The PCI retainer bracket is show in Figure 7.

      
      
    • An ISA chassis, leave the PCI retainer bracket attached to the board. The bracket is needed for the board to properly fit into the chassis.

      
      
      chap213.gif
      Figure 7. PCI Retainer Bracket

      
      
    • Arrange the AG Quad board and other H.100 boards in adjacent PCI bus slots.

      
      Make sure each board's PCI bus connector is seated securely in a slot.
    • If your system contains MVIP-90 boards:

    • Arrange the MVIP-90 boards in adjacent ISA bus slots. Make sure each board's ISA bus connector is seated securely in a slot.

      
      
    • Connect the MVIP-90 boards to the MVIP-90 bus cable.

      
      
    • Connect the MVIP Bus Adapter to the AG Quad board and to the MVIP-90 bus cable as described in Appendix A.

  4. Connect the AG Quad board to the H.100 bus cable.

    
    
  5. If you have multiple H.100 boards, connect the H.100 bus cable to each of the H.100 boards.

    
    
  6. Replace the cover, and connect the computer to the AC power source.

    
    
  7. 2.6 Connecting to the T1 or E1 TrunkTop of Page

    WARNING:
    chap214.gif

    Important Safety Notes for Telephony Connections

    · Installation of this board and associated telephone wiring is to be performed only by competent technical personnel.

    · Make sure the PC chassis is grounded through the AC power cord or by other means before connecting the telephone line.

    · If your system requires an external power supply, make sure it is grounded through the AC power cord or by other means.

    · Never install telephone wiring during a lightning storm.

    · Never install telephone jacks in wet locations.

    · Telephone companies provide primary lightning protection for their telephone lines. However, if a site connects to private lines that leave the building, make sure that external protection is provided.

    AG Quad boards come with four RJ48C connectors, as shown in Figure 8. Shielded cables are also available for AG Quad boards.


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    Figure 8. AG Quad End Bracket

    
    
    The connectors for the AG Dual T and AG Dual E boards are shown in Figure 9:


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    Figure 9. AG Dual T and AG Dual E End Bracket

    
    
    Each of the RJ48C connectors has the pinouts shown in Figure 10:


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    Figure 10. RJ48C Pinouts

    2.7 Connecting an AG Quad T to the Telephone NetworkTop of Page

    Caution:

    You must complete all required performance tests, and a type approval certificate must be granted by the appropriate regulatory authority in the target country before you can connect the AG Quad T board to the public network.

    The AG Quad T board has four DSX-1 trunk interfaces.

    WARNING:
    chap215.gif

    Important Safety Notes for Telephony Connections

    The cables attached to this product must be isolated by a Channel Service Unit (CSU) before the cables leave the building.

    For typical T1 communications, each trunk interface connects to a Channel Service Unit (CSU), that is connected to a T1 trunk line. The CSU provides a DSX-1 interface to the T1 line, and also contains circuitry that allows the Central Office (CO) to perform diagnostic tests remotely.


    chap210.gif

    Figure 11. AG Quad T Trunk Interface with CSU

    
    
    You can purchase or lease the CSU from the telephone company or other vendor. The CSU must be compatible with DSX-1 specifications, particularly in maintaining the pulse amplitude level between 2.3 and 4.2 volts.

    Alternatively, you can connect the board directly to the T1 line, without a CSU. This setup is most common in applications where the T1 line is proprietary, and is not connected directly to the public network:


    chap211.gif

    Figure 12. AG Quad T Trunk Interface (No CSU)

    
    
    To avoid causing alarms at your T1 service provider's end, make sure that there is always a valid signal being sent, either by looping back at the CSU, or by connecting the CSU to a functioning AG Quad T board. The best way to provide a loopback is to unplug your cable from the CSU. The modular connector on most CSUs will loop back transmit to receive when nothing is plugged in.

    2.7.1 Ordering T1 ServiceTop of Page

    When you order T1 service, the telephone company needs information about your system. For example, to order basic T1 service for the AG Quad T system in the United States, you will need to specify the following information:

    Product Manufacturer:

    Natural MicroSystems

    Product Name:

    AG Quad T, AG Dual T, or Quad Connect T

    Service Type:

    T1, D4, or ESF format (B8ZS is also supported)

    Start:

    Wink start

    Dial Tone:

    Enabled (standard frequency)

    Digits:

    DTMF (pulse dial supported, but DTMF preferred)

    Interface Code:

    04DU9-B

    Service Code:

    6.0P

    Channels:

    96 - AG Quad T and Quad Connect T

    48 - AG Dual T

    Ringer Equivalence:

    0.0A

    Outdial Senderized:

    Yes

    FCC Registration:

    Located on label on board

    USOC Jack Required:

    RJ48C

    2.8 Connecting an AG Quad E to the Telephone NetworkTop of Page

    Caution:

    Natural MicroSystems obtains board-level approvals certificates for supported countries. Some countries require that you obtain system-level approvals before connecting to the public network. To learn what approvals you require, contact the appropriate regulatory authority in the target country.

    The AG Quad E board has four CEPT E1 interfaces. For typical E1 communications, each E1 interface connects directly to an E1 trunk, as shown in Figure 13:


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    Figure 13. AG Quad E Trunk Interface

    2.8.1 Connecting an AG Quad E 120 OhmTop of Page

    To connect an AG Quad E 120 Ohm board to the E1 trunk, use a shielded RJ48 cable (NMS P/N 31082).

    2.8.2 Connecting an AG Quad E 75 OhmTop of Page

    To connect an AG Quad E 75 Ohm board to the E1 trunk, use an RJ48 to BNC adapter cable as shown in Figure 14:


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    Figure 14. RJ48 to BNC Adapter Cable

    
    
    Different countries may require different adapter cables. There are three types of adapter cables available. The cables differ in the shielding of the BNC connectors as shown in the following diagrams:


    chap24.gif

    Figure 15. Cable Adapter P/N 31065

    
    
    chap25.gif
    Figure 16. Cable Adapter P/N 31066

    
    
    Cable adapter P/N 31067 is the most common. The shield is connected to both transmit and receive BNC connectors:


    chap26.gif

    Figure 17. Cable Adapter P/N 31067

    
    
    The following table describes each of the adapter cables:
    Cable

    Description

    P/N 31065

    Shield is not connected to transmit and receive connectors.

    P/N 31066

    Shield is connected to transmit connector outer conductor.

    P/N 31067

    Shield is connected to transmit and receive outer conductors.

    2.9 Loopback ConfigurationTop of Page

    You can connect the AG Quad board in loopback mode to test your digital trunk application without actually connecting to the telephone network. Figure 18 shows the loopback configuration connecting trunk 1 and trunk 2 with cross-over cable P/N 31071.


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    Figure 18. Loopback Configuration

    
    
    The cross-over cable connects transmit from one trunk to receive on another trunk by connecting the pins as shown in Figure 18.



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