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Chapter 2

Installing the Hardware


2.1 Introduction
2.2 Installation Summary
2.3 System Requirements
2.4 Installing the Hardware
2.4.1 Setting the Board
2.4.2 Sample Trunk Configurations
2.4.3 Changing the DIP Switch Setting
E1 75 Ohm Configuration
E1 120 Ohm or T1 Configuration
2.4.4 Installing the Board
2.4.5 Keying Information
2.5 Trunk Connections and Ethernet Connections
2.6 Connecting a CG 6000C Board to a T1 Network
2.6.1 Cable Requirements
2.6.2 Ordering T1 Service
2.7 Connecting a CG 6000C Board to an E1 Network
2.7.1 Connecting a CG 6000C to an E1 120 Ohm
2.7.2 Connecting a CG 6000C to an E1 75 Ohm
2.8 Loopback Configuration
2.9 Connecting a CG 6000C Board to an Ethernet Connection

2.1 IntroductionTop of Page

This chapter:

2.2 Installation SummaryTop of Page

The following table summarizes the procedure for installing the hardware and software components:
Step

Description

For details, refer to...

1

Ensure that your PC system meets the system requirements.

Section 2.3 of this manual.

2

Install the rear panel I/O transition board into one of your computer's CompactPCI bus slots.

Section 2.4.4 of this manual.

3

Install the CG 6000C board into the corresponding slot in the front of the chassis.

Section 2.4.4 of this manual.

4

Install CT Access, which also installs the
CG 6000C board driver and runtime software.

The CT Access Developer's Reference Manual.

5

Create or edit an OAM system configuration file and board keyword file describing your setup.

Chapter 3 of this manual and to the OAM System User's Manual.

6

Run oamsys to configure the boards as specified in the configuration files.

Chapter 3 of this manual and to the OAM System User's Manual.

7

Verify that your installation is operational.

Chapter 4 of this manual.

Note: The AG and CG hardware and CG 6000C interface drivers (cg6k and cg6ksw under Unix) are installed with Natural Access software. Note: NMS recommends that you install the board before you install the software, and that you run the program burnall after completing the software installation process. This program updates the flash memory on the CG 6000C board. If you do not run this program, the board may return a notification message at boot time about incompatible firmware in the flash memory, and recommending that you update the CG 6000C flash memory with a new core file.

2.3 System RequirementsTop of Page

To install and use CG 6000C boards, your system must have:

An uninterruptable power supply (UPS) is recommended for increased system reliability. Note that the UPS need not power the PC's video monitor except in areas prone to severe lightning storms.
Caution:

The CG 6000C board is shipped in a protective anti-static container. Leave the board in its container until you are ready to install it. Handle the board carefully and only hold it by its handles. We recommend that you wear an anti-static wrist strap connected to a good earth ground whenever you handle the board.

2.4 Installing the HardwareTop of Page

This section presents the procedures for installing the CG 6000C board in your system and connecting the board to the T1 or E1 trunks.

2.4.1 Setting the BoardTop of Page

The CG 6000C board has been shipped to you configured as a T1/E1 120 Ohm board. To configure the board's T1 or E1 interfaces, make sure the following keywords appear in the board's keyword configuration file:
If you want to...

You must...

Ensure that the board has been configured as a T1 board

1. Set the NetworkInterface.T1E1[x].Type keyword to T1.

2. Set the NetworkInterface.T1E1[x].Impedance keyword to DSX1.

For more information about the board keyword files and the CG 6000C keywords, refer to Chapter 6.

3. Change the DIP switch on the board to the settings shown in Section 2.4.3, Changing the DIP Switch Setting. The location of the DIP switch is shown in Figure 6.

4. Ensure that you use the correct I/O cables as specified in Section 2.6, Connecting a CG 6000C Board to a T1 Network.

Ensure that the board has been configured as an E1 120 Ohm board or you want to configure the board as an E1 75 Ohm board

1. Set the NetworkInterface.T1E1[x].Type keyword to E1.

2. Set the NetworkInterface.T1E1[x].Impedance keyword to the desired E1 option.

For more information about the board keyword files and the CG 6000C keywords, refer to Chapter 6.

3. Change the DIP switch on the board to the settings shown in Section 2.4.3, Changing the DIP Switch Setting. The location of the DIP switch is shown in Figure 6.

4. Ensure that you use the correct I/O cables as specified in Section 2.7, Connecting a CG 6000C Board to an E1 Network.

Note: When setting the NetworkInterface.T1E1[x].Type keyword, you must specify all trunks as all T1, all E1. Do not specify more than one trunk type per board.
chap219.gif

Figure 6. DIP Switch Control (75 Ohm or 120 Ohm)


Note:  Depending on the revision of the board, the dip switches may appear on the front or back of the board.

2.4.2 Sample Trunk ConfigurationsTop of Page

The following examples show sample trunk configurations:

For T1 configurations:

T1
----
NetworkInterface.T1E1[0..3].Type           = T1
NetworkInterface.T1E1[0..3].Impedance           = DSX1         
NetworkInterface.T1E1[0..3].LineCode           = B8ZS   [other values possible]
NetworkInterface.T1E1[0..3].FrameType           = ESF   [other values possible]
NetworkInterface.T1E1[0..3].FrameType           = CAS   [other values possible]
DSP[0..31].cfg.DspXLaw           =   MU_LAW                                                                                 
DSPStream.VoiceIdleCode[0..3]           = 0x7F
DSPStream.SignalIdleCode[0..3]           = 0x00                             

                                                          
For E1 configurations:

E1
----
NetworkInterface.T1E1[0..3].Type           = E1
NetworkInterface.T1E1[0..3].Impedance           = G703_120_OHM    [other values possible]
NetworkInterface.T1E1[0..3].LineCode           = HDB3    [other values possible]
NetworkInterface.T1E1[0..3].FrameType           = CEPT       
NetworkInterface.T1E1[0..3].SignalingType = CAS               [other values possible]
DSP[0..31].cfg.DspXLaw            =   A_LAW                                                                                 
DSPStream.VoiceIdleCode[0..3]           = 0xDS
DSPStream.SignalIdleCode[0..3]           = 0x09

2.4.3 Changing the DIP Switch SettingTop of Page

The odd-numbered switches control the 120 Ohm configuration. The even-numbered switches control the 75 Ohm configuration.

The switches control the following trunks:
Switches

Trunk

1 and 2

1

3 and 4

2

5 and 6

3

7 and 8

4


chap22.gif

Figure 7. DIP Switch Settings

E1 75 Ohm ConfigurationTop of Page

Set the DIP switches as shown in the following table to configure the CG 6000C board as an E1 75 Ohm board:
Trunk Number

Switch Setting

Switch Setting

Trunk 1

1 OFF

2 ON

Trunk 2

3 OFF

4 ON

Trunk 3

5 OFF

6 ON

Trunk 4

7 OFF

8 ON

E1 120 Ohm or T1 ConfigurationTop of Page

Set the DIP switches as shown in the following table to configure the CG 6000C board as an E1 120 Ohm board or as a T1 board:
Trunk Number

Switch Setting

Switch Setting

Trunk 1

1 ON

2 OFF

Trunk 2

3 ON

4 OFF

Trunk 3

5 ON

6 OFF

Trunk 4

7 ON

8 OFF

2.4.4 Installing the Board
WARNING:
chap220.gif

· The CG 6000C board will only power up and function in a chassis with a telephony backplane.

· If the machine is powered up, you must install the rear panel I/O transition board before installing the CG 6000C board.

· The rear panel I/O transition board cannot be hot swapped while the CG 6000C board is under power. The CG 6000C board must be powered down to remove or replace the rear panel I/O transition board. For more information about high availability and Hot Swap, refer to the OAM System User's Manual.

· If your chassis does not operate/support the high availability model, you must remove the CG 6000C board before removing or replacing the rear panel I/O transition board.

Top of Page

To install the boards:

  1. Turn off the computer and disconnect it from the AC power source. (This step is suggested for new configurations.)

    
    Note:  If you are replacing a board that is currently in the system, refer to the OAM System User's Manual for any restrictions.
    
    
  2. Remove the rear access panel. You must install the rear panel I/O transition board before installing the CG 6000C board.

    
    
  3. If not keyed, key the rear panel I/O transition board with the same TNV1 keying as the front I/O board. Refer to the table in Section 2.4.5 for the proper TNV1 key positions for the different NMS CompactPCI boards.

    
     
    
    WARNING:
    chap23.gif

    To protect yourself and your equipment, only qualified personnel can install keying. This personnel must be familiar with the CompactPCI Computer Telephony Specification PICMG 2.5, R1.0 document.

    NMS is not responsible if you install a CG 6000C board and chassis keying has not been properly installed.

  4. Slide the rear panel I/O transition board into a slot at the rear of the chassis.
    WARNING:
    chap25.gif

    Some older CompactPCI chassis may not have a rear I/O connector alignment feature. The rear panel I/O transition board requires this feature to allow insertion. Contact the chassis manufacturer to find out if your chassis supports this rear alignment feature. Use caution when inserting the board into the backplane mating connector.

    
    
  5. Seat the rear panel I/O transition board by rotating the handles.

    
    
  6. Fasten the board to the chassis with the screws on the upper and lower handles.

    
    
  7. To place the CG 6000C board into the corresponding chassis slot, verify that the chassis slot has the appropriate keying:

    • Strawberry red key in P4 (a chassis has P connectors). Refer to Figure 8.

      
      
    • Brilliant blue key in PI.

      
      
    • Slot keying for TNV1 levels in both the front and rear chassis.

      
      The keys in the backplane must have the same colors as the keys in the J1 and the J4 connectors of the CG 6000C board (the board has J connectors). Refer to Figure 8.
      
      Note:  The CG 6000C board has been keyed prior to shipment.
      
      For more information about keying, refer to Section 2.4.5, Keying Information.
      
      
      chap24.gif
      Figure 8. Keying

      
      
    • Slide the CG 6000C board into the corresponding slot at the front of the chassis.

      
      
    • Seat the board into the backplane by rotating the top and bottom handles toward each other.

      
      
    • Fasten the board to the chassis with the screws on the upper and lower handles. Refer to Figure 9 for an illustration of how the CG 6000C board and the rear panel I/O transition board sit in the chassis.

      
      
    • Connect the computer to its AC power source (if you turned it off in Step 1).

      
      
      chap26.gif
      Figure 9. CG 6000C Board With a Rear I/O Transition Board

    2.4.5 Keying InformationTop of Page

    Safety requirements dictate that the chassis slot in which you will install a
    CG 6000C board must be properly keyed. Keying is the mechanical interlocks which, if not correct, will stop a board from insertion.

    WARNING:
    chap27.gif

    To protect yourself and your equipment, only qualified personnel can install keying.

    NMS is not responsible if you install a CG 6000C board and chassis keying has not been properly installed.

    Adhere to the following keying requirements as specified in the CompactPCI Computer Telephony Specification PICMG 2.5 R1.0. (Refer to Figure 1 for more information.)

    The top and bottom handles are keyed for safety. Refer to the CompactPCI Computer Telephony Specification PICMG 2.5 R1.0 and to the IEEE 1101.10 for specific keying information.

    Chambers A, D, E, and F are defined by Backplane Wiring and Network Signaling Levels. Chambers B and C are user-specific. The keying for the CG 6000C board is:
    A

    B

    C

    D

    E

    F

    1

    3

    no key

    1

    1

    3

    2.5 Trunk Connections and Ethernet ConnectionsTop of Page

    WARNING:
    chap29.gif

    Important Safety Notes for Telephony Connections

    · Installation of this board and associated telephone wiring is to be performed only by competent technical personnel.

    · Make sure the PC chassis is grounded through the AC power cord or by other means before connecting the telephone line.

    · If your system requires an external power supply, make sure it is grounded through the AC power cord or by other means.

    · Never install telephone wiring during a lightning storm.

    · Never install telephone jacks in wet locations.

    · Telephone companies provide primary lightning protection for their telephone lines. However, if a site connects to private lines that leave the building, make sure that external protection is provided.

    Figure 10 shows the trunk connectors and the Ethernet connectors on a rear panel I/O transition board used with the CG 6000C board:


    chap20.gif

    Figure 10. Trunk Connectors and Ethernet Connectors on a Rear I/O Transition Board

    
    
    Each of the RJ48C trunk connectors has the pinouts shown in Figure 11:


    chap210.gif

    Figure 11. RJ48C Pinouts

    
    
    The two 10/100Base-T Ethernet connectors provide the CG 6000C board with Ethernet connections supporting autonegotiation for 100Base-T full duplex/half duplex and 10Base-T full duplex/half duplex transmission.

    The RJ-45 connectors for the Ethernets have the pinouts shown in Figure 12:


    chap28.gif

    Figure 12. 10/100Base-T Ethernet RJ-45 Pinouts

    
    
    To connect the CG 6000C board to a 10/100Base-T network, you need two UTP Ethernet cables with two ferrite blocks (NMS Part Number 2761).
    Caution:

    Failure to use the cables with the ferrite block may negate your Class B approval.

    For more information about the Ethernet connections, refer to Section 2.9 and Section 3.6.

    2.6 Connecting a CG 6000C Board to a T1 NetworkTop of Page

    Before connecting a CG 6000C board to a T1 network, ensure that you have:

    For more information, refer to Section 2.4.1, Setting the Board and to Section 2.4.3, Changing the DIP Switch Setting.
    Caution:

    You must complete all required performance tests, and a type approval certificate must be granted by the appropriate regulatory authority in the target country before you can connect the CG 6000C board configured as T1 to the public network.

    CG 6000C boards have up to four trunk interfaces. For typical T1 communications, each trunk interface connects to a Channel Service Unit (CSU), which is connected to a T1 trunk line. The CSU provides a DSX-1 interface to the T1 line, and also contains circuitry which allows the Central Office (CO) to perform diagnostic tests remotely.


    chap212.gif

    Figure 13. CG 6000C Trunk Interface with CSU

    
    Note:  Trunks will not synchronize until the board is booted with OAM.
    
    
    You can purchase or lease the CSU from the telephone company or other vendor. The CSU must be compatible with DSX-1 specifications, particularly in maintaining the pulse amplitude level between 2.3 and 4.2 volts.
    WARNING:
    chap211.gif

    Important Safety Notes for Telephony Connections

    The cables attached to this product must be isolated by a Channel Service Unit (CSU) before the cables leave the building.

    Alternatively, you can connect the board directly to the T1 line, without a CSU. This setup is most common in applications where the T1 line is proprietary, and is not connected directly to the public network.


    chap213.gif

    Figure 14. CG 6000C Trunk Interface (No CSU)

    
    
    To avoid causing alarms at your T1 service provider's end, make sure that there is always a valid signal being sent, either by looping back at the CSU, or by connecting the CSU to a functioning CG 6000C board. The best way to provide a loopback is to simply unplug your cable from the CSU. The modular connector on most CSUs will loop back transmit to receive when nothing is plugged in.

    2.6.1 Cable RequirementsTop of Page

    For FCC class approval for the U.S. (T1), unshielded cables meet Class A approval, but a ferrite is required on the ethernet cable.

    For FCC class approval for Europe (E1), shielded cables are necessary to meet Class B approval, and a ferrite is required on the ethernet cable.

    2.6.2 Ordering T1 ServiceTop of Page

    When you order T1 service, the telephone company needs information about your system. For example, to order basic T1 service for the CG 6000C board in the United States, specify this information:
    Product Manufacturer:

    Natural MicroSystems

    Product Name:

    CG 6000C board

    Service Type:

    ESF format (D4 is also supported)

    Start:

    Wink start

    Dial Tone:

    Enabled (standard frequency)

    Digits:

    DTMF (pulse dial supported, but DTMF preferred)

    Interface Code:

    04DU9-B

    Service Code:

    6.0P

    Channels:

    96

    Ringer Equivalence:

    0.0A

    Outdial Senderized:

    Yes

    FCC Registration:

    Located on label on board

    USOC Jack Required:

    RJ48C

    2.7 Connecting a CG 6000C Board to an E1 NetworkTop of Page

    Before connecting a CG 6000C board to an E1 network, ensure that you have:

    For more information, refer to Section 2.4.1, Setting the Board and to Section 2.4.3, Changing the DIP Switch Setting.

    Caution:

    Natural MicroSystems obtains board-level approvals certificates for supported countries. Some countries require that you obtain system-level approvals before connecting to the public network. To learn what approvals you require, contact the appropriate regulatory authority in the target country.

    The CG 6000C board has up to four CEPT E1 interfaces. For typical E1 communications, each E1 interface connects directly to an E1 trunk, as shown in Figure 15.


    chap214.gif

    Figure 15. CG 6000C Trunk Interface

    
    Note:  Trunks will not synchronize until the board is booted with OAM.
    

    2.7.1 Connecting a CG 6000C to an E1 120 OhmTop of Page

    To connect a CG 6000C board configured as 120 Ohm to the E1 trunk, a shielded RJ48 cable (NMS Part Number 31082) and a connection box (NMS Part Number 2282) are available. Failure to use a shielded cable may negate your Class B approval.

    Specify the type of cable that connects the board to the telephone network using the NetworkInterface.T1E1[x].Impedance keyword.

    2.7.2 Connecting a CG 6000C to an E1 75 OhmTop of Page

    To connect a CG 6000C board configured as 75 Ohm to the E1 trunk, use an RJ48 to BNC adapter cable:


    chap215.gif

    Figure 16. RJ48 to BNC Adapter Cable

    
    
    Different countries may require different adapter cables. There are three types of adapter cables available. The cables differ in the shielding of the BNC connectors as shown in the following diagrams:


    chap216.gif

    Figure 17. Cable Adapter P/N 31065

    
    
    chap217.gif
    Figure 18. Cable Adapter P/N 31066

    
    
    Cable adapter P/N 31067 is the most common. The shield is connected to both transmit and receive BNC connectors:


    chap218.gif

    Figure 19. Cable Adapter P/N 31067

    
    
    Cable

    Description

    P/N 31065

    Shield is not connected to transmit and receive connectors.

    P/N 31066

    Shield is connected to transmit connector outer conductor.

    P/N 31067

    Shield is connected to transmit and receive outer conductors.

    The following table describes each of the adapter cables:

    2.8 Loopback ConfigurationTop of Page

    You can connect your CG 6000C board in loopback mode to test your digital trunk application without actually connecting to the telephone network. Figure 20 shows the loopback configuration connecting trunk 1 and trunk 2 with cross-over cable P/N 31071 on an CG 6000C board:


    chap21.gif

    Figure 20. Loopback Configuration

    
    
    The cross-over cable connects transmit from one trunk to receive on another trunk by connecting the pins as shown in Figure 20.

    2.9 Connecting a CG 6000C Board to an Ethernet ConnectionTop of Page

    To connect a CG 6000C board to an Ethernet connection, connect a
    10 base T Cat. 5 cable into one or both of the Ethernet interface cable jacks on the boards rear I/O transition board.

    Before connecting a CG 6000C board to an Ethernet network, ensure that you have specified values for the following keywords in the CG 6000C board keyword file:



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